Smash the garlic clove, sprinkle with ½ teaspoon of kosher salt, and with the flat side of a large knife, mash and smear to a coarse paste. Put the garlic paste in a sturdy 1-gallon resealable plastic bag. Add the lemon juice, zest, mustard, Mayo, Adobo, and the cayenne in a large bowl. Add the pork chops and turn to coat with the marinade; squeeze out the air and seal the bag. Marinate the pork in the refrigerator for at least 20 minutes.
To make the Couscous Salad and Fig Vinaigrette:
Meanwhile, bring the water, chicken flavor bouillon, and butter to a boil in a medium pot. Add the couscous and stir. Cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid and remove it from the heat. Let sit for 5 minutes, then fluff it up immediately with a fork so it doesn't clump together then transfer to a large bowl.
In a small bowl, whisk together the fig preserves, olive oil, white wine vinegar, kosher salt, and ground black pepper (use a fork to press the little chunks of figs) Add the vinaigrette to the couscous and stir to combine.
Stir in the scallions, cilantro, halved cherry tomatoes, and sliced almonds. Taste and adjust seasoning, if needed. Serve warm or room temperature.