This traditional Irish soda bread is a simple yet flavorful, quick bread that requires no yeast or rising time.
With its golden crust and tender crumb, it's the perfect accompaniment to a hearty meal —especially on St. Patrick’s Day.
Pair it with corned beef, cabbage, or a hearty stew. While American versions often include sweeteners or mix-ins, the classic Irish recipe remains true to its roots with a simple, straightforward flavor profile. Enjoy it warm with a generous slathering of butter.
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What You’ll Need
- Flour: The base of the bread provides structure and texture. All-purpose flour gives a lighter crumb.
- Salt: Enhances the flavor of the bread, balancing the slight tang from the buttermilk and bringing out the natural flavors of the flour.
- Baking Soda: Acts as the leavening agent, reacting with the acidity in the buttermilk to create carbon dioxide bubbles, which help the bread rise without needing yeast.
- Buttermilk: Adds moisture to the dough and a subtle tangy flavor. The acidity in the buttermilk also reacts with the baking soda to make the bread rise, giving it a light, tender crumb. 👉If you want to make your own buttermilk, check out my easy method here.
How to Make Traditional Irish Soda Bread
Note: The full instructions are provided in the recipe card below.
- Preheat Oven: Preheat oven to 450°F (230°C).
- Mix Dry Ingredients: Combine flour, salt, and baking soda in a large bowl.
- Add Buttermilk: Pour buttermilk into the dry ingredients, mixing gently until a dough forms.
- Shape the Dough: Shape the dough into a 1 ½-inch thick round on a floured surface.
- Transfer to Baking Sheet: Place the dough on a floured baking sheet.
- Score the Dough: Cut a cross on top of the dough and prick each section lightly to allow steam to escape.
- Bake the Bread: Bake for 15 minutes, then reduce heat to 400°F (200°C) and bake for an additional 20 minutes.
- Serve: Let the bread cool slightly, then serve warm with butter.
Camila's Tips and Variations
- Flour Types: For a richer flavor, substitute half of the all-purpose flour with whole wheat flour.
- Add-ins: Mix in raisins, dried cranberries, or caraway seeds for a twist on the classic recipe.
- Buttermilk Substitute:
- Crispier Crust: For an extra crispy crust, brush the top with melted butter before baking.
- Savory Option: Add ½ cup of grated cheddar cheese and a handful of chopped herbs (like rosemary or thyme) for a savory version.
- Cheese-Topped Scones: After shaping the soda bread, flatten it and cut it into triangle-shaped scones. Brush the tops with a beaten egg mixed with a little milk, dip them into shredded cheese, and bake at 450°F (230°C) for 10 minutes.
See More Irish Bread Recipes
📖 Recipe
Traditional Irish Soda Bread
Ingredients
- 400 g All-Purpose Flour
- 1-½ teaspoons Kosher Salt
- ¾ teaspoon Baking Soda
- 354 to 500 ml (1-½ to 2 cups) Buttermilk add more if needed,1 tablespoon at a time
Instructions
- Preheat the Oven: Preheat your oven to 450°F (230°C).
- Mix the Dry Ingredients: In a large bowl, combine the flour, salt, and baking soda. Stir well to ensure even distribution.
- Add the Buttermilk: Make a well in the center of the dry ingredients and pour in the buttermilk. Gently stir from the center outward until the dough comes together. If needed, add a bit more buttermilk. The dough should be soft but not sticky.
- Shape the Dough: Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface. Gently shape it into a round about 1 ½ inches thick without kneading.
- Transfer to Baking Sheet: Place the shaped dough onto a floured baking sheet.
- Score the Dough: Using a sharp knife, cut a deep cross into the top of the loaf, extending it to the edges. This helps the bread bake evenly. Prick each section lightly to allow steam to escape.
- Bake the Bread: Place the loaf in the oven and bake for 15 minutes. Then, reduce the oven temperature to 400°F (200°C) and bake for an additional 20 minutes. The bread should have a deep golden-brown crust and sound hollow when tapped on the bottom.
- Serve: Remove the bread from the oven and let it cool slightly. Serve warm with a generous spread of butter.
Notes
All nutritional information is based on third-party calculations and is only an estimate. Each recipe and nutritional value will vary depending on the brands you use, measuring methods, and portion sizes per household.